Humpback Research Project: the importance of knowing our Whales!
Humpback whale are identified as individuals by the underside of their flukes, or tails. The distinct coloration, shape, and scarring pattern of the fluke’s underside are as unique as a human fingerprint, allowing scientist to distinguish individuals using the pictures they have taken of their flukes.
CaboTrek has a photo-identification project in Cabo San Lucas. Every hour spent at sea with whales translates into several of hours of work analyzing data. Photos are carefully analyzed, compared to those of several individuals and finally matched according to a series of rigorous criteria: As a part of your experience on our tours, you will learn how to identify whales as individuals. We give each whale we spot an ID – CTHW (for Cabo Trek Humpback Whale) along with their respective number. Some of those whales are known to us and have a nickname in addition to their ID number.
So why is such research so important? Well the reasons are multiple:
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Not only, we will keep a record of other marine mammals in the area including: dolphins and other species of whales such as the Gray, Blue, Fin, Pilot, Sperm, Bryde’s and Killer whales.
Fluke identification photos will primarily help us building a data base of individual Humpback Whales visiting the Cabo San Lucas area and in further instance seeking collaboration with other organizations in Mexico as well as in the U.S. To improve larger existing fluke identification catalogs.
Data collected will:
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It is our intention to raise awareness regarding best whale watching practices and to contribute to understanding the dynamics of the Northeastern Pacific humpback whale population in order to improve the conservation plan for humpback whales and the ocean. As a Cabo Trek guest, you are helping with our research project.
Our catalog, at the moment, has 3069 encounters and 2665 individual whales identified over the past 8 years.










































